Your favourite clothes may be losing their colour, shape and softness because of simple laundry mistakes. The way clothes are washed, dried and stored can have a major impact on how long they remain in good condition.
According to Nishant Tripathi, founder and CEO of DhobiLite, improper maintenance is often responsible for problems such as fading, shrinking, unpleasant odours and weakened fibres. He recommends paying attention to fabric type and care labels instead of treating every garment in the same way.
The first mistake is ignoring the fabric before washing. Cotton, linen, silk, wool, denim and synthetic fabrics react differently to water, detergent and heat. Checking the care label can help prevent shrinkage, colour bleeding and fibre damage.
Using the wrong water temperature is another common problem. Hot water can cause some fabrics to shrink and colours to fade. Cold water around 20–30°C is generally suitable for delicate materials such as silk, wool and denim, while 30–40°C water can work well for many cotton, linen and synthetic garments, provided the care label allows it.
Using too much detergent can also harm clothes. Excess detergent may leave residue on fabrics, making them feel stiff and allowing dirt and odours to build up. Using the recommended quantity according to the load and water conditions is usually better.
Another mistake is washing all clothes together. Heavy items such as towels and denim can create friction against lightweight garments, increasing the risk of stretching and pilling. Delicate clothes should be washed separately or on a gentle cycle when recommended.
Overwashing is another habit that can shorten the life of clothing. Garments that are not sweaty or stained after one use may sometimes simply need to be aired before being worn again. Repeated washing exposes fabrics to mechanical action, water and detergent.
Drying clothes incorrectly can create additional problems. Leaving wet clothes inside the washing machine for too long can cause unpleasant smells, while storing damp clothes can encourage mildew. During humid or rainy weather, proper ventilation and airflow become especially important.
Clothes should also be stored correctly. Wardrobes need to remain clean, dry and ventilated. Blazers and structured garments should be placed on sturdy hangers, while knitwear is generally better folded to prevent stretching. Seasonal clothes should be cleaned before long-term storage.
Premium garments such as silk sarees, woollens, embroidered outfits and designer clothing may require specialised care. Following the manufacturer's instructions is particularly important for these pieces.
Finally, the washing machine itself should not be ignored. Detergent residue, lint and moisture can accumulate inside the drum, tray and rubber seals. Regular cleaning and maintenance can improve washing performance and prevent unpleasant odours.
Small changes in laundry habits can therefore make a big difference. Following care labels, choosing suitable wash settings and ensuring clothes are completely dry before storage can help keep a wardrobe looking fresh for much longer.
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